1. Izinsimbi ezisansimbi zibhekisela kuma-aloyi ensimbi nensimbi.Okufana nensimbi, i-iron yengulube, i-ferroalloy, i-iron cast, njll. Kokubili insimbi ne-pig iron ama-alloys asekelwe ku-iron kanye ne-carbon njengento eyinhloko eyengeziwe, ebizwa ngokuthi ama-alloys e-iron-carbon.
I-pig iron ibhekisela emkhiqizweni owenziwe ngokuncibilikisa insimbi yensimbi esithandweni somlilo esiqhumayo, esisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwenza insimbi nokuphonsa.
Insimbi encibilikisiwe incibilika esithandweni sokuncibilika kwensimbi, okungukuthi, insimbi encibilikisiwe (uketshezi) itholakala, futhi insimbi ewuketshezi iphonswa ekubunjweni, okubizwa ngokuthi i-cast iron.
I-Ferroalloy iyingxubevange eyakhiwe ngensimbi ne-silicon, i-manganese, i-chromium, i-titanium nezinye izakhi.I-Ferroalloy ingenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenza insimbi.Isetshenziswa njenge-deoxidizer kanye nesengezo se-alloying element yensimbi ngesikhathi sokwenza insimbi.
2. Faka insimbi yengulube yokwenza insimbi esithandweni sokwenza insimbi bese uyincibilikisa ngokwenqubo ethile yokuthola insimbi.Imikhiqizo yensimbi ihlanganisa ama-ingots, ama-billet asakazayo aqhubekayo kanye nokusakazwa okuqondile kokusakazwa kwensimbi okuhlukahlukene.Ngokuvamile, insimbi ngokuvamile ibhekisela ensimbi egoqelwa ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zensimbi.Insimbi iyinsimbi eyinsimbi kodwa insimbi ayilingani ncamashi nensimbi engayoni.
3. Izinsimbi ezingezona ayoni, ezaziwa nangokuthi izinsimbi ezingezona ayoni, zibhekisela ezinsimbi kanye nama-alloys ngaphandle kwensimbi eyinsimbi, njengethusi, ithini, umthofu, i-zinc, i-aluminium, kanye nethusi, ithusi, i-aluminium alloys nama-alloys ane-bearing.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chromium, i-nickel, i-manganese, i-molybdenum, i-cobalt, i-vanadium, i-tungsten, i-titanium, njll.Lezi zinsimbi zisetshenziswa kakhulu njengezithako ze-alloy ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zensimbi.Phakathi kwazo, i-tungsten, i-titanium, i-molybdenum, njll. isetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhiqiza imimese.I-Carbide esetshenzisiwe.
Lezi zinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi ezingenhla zonke zibizwa ngokuthi izinsimbi zezimboni, ngaphezu kwezinsimbi eziyigugu: iplatinum, igolide, isiliva, njll. nezinsimbi ezingavamile, okuhlanganisa i-uranium ekhipha imisebe, i-radium, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-28-2022