Umehluko phakathi kwepayipi lensimbi nepayipi lensimbi

Umehluko phakathi kwamapayipi ensimbi namapayipi ensimbi okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni.Imboni ye-metallurgical ivame ukuhlukaniswa ibe yimboni yensimbi eyinsimbi kanye nemboni ye-metallurgical engeyona ayoni.Izinhlobo eziningi ezikhokhiswayo zingezensimbi, ikakhulukazi insimbi, insimbi yengulube, insimbi kanye ne-ferroalloy.

I-ayoni ne-carbon alloys equkethe inani elincane le-alloying izakhi kanye nokungcola kwensimbi kungahlukaniswa kube:

I-pig iron - equkethe i-C ingu-2.0 kuya ku-4.5%

Insimbi – 0.05–2.0% C

Insimbi egayiwe - equkethe u-C ngaphansi kuka-0.05% Insimbi yenziwe ngensimbi yengulube futhi inamandla amakhulu emishini nokuqina, kanye nezakhiwo ezikhethekile ezifana nokumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqwala nokumelana nokugqoka.I-ayoni igcwele ngokwedlulele ngokwemvelo, ibalwa ku-5% we-crustal element, ikleliswe endaweni yesine ezintweni zomhlaba.I-ayoni iyasebenza kakhulu futhi ihlangana kalula nezinye izinto.

Umehluko phakathi kwensimbi nensimbi:

Kuyisiko ukusho ukuthi insimbi yigama elijwayelekile lensimbi nensimbi.Kunomehluko phakathi kwensimbi nensimbi.Okubizwa ngensimbi ngokuyinhloko yakhiwa izakhi ezimbili, okuyinsimbi nekhabhoni.Ngokuvamile, i-carbon ne-elemental iron yakha inhlanganisela, ebizwa nge-iron-carbon alloy.Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kufaka umthelela omuhle ezimpahleni zensimbi, futhi uma okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kuzokwanda ngokwezinga eliqondile, kuzodala izinguquko zekhwalithi. Into eyakhiwe ngama-athomu ensimbi ibizwa ngokuthi i-iron emsulwa, kanti i-iron emsulwa inokungcola okumbalwa kakhulu.Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kuwumgomo oyinhloko wokuhlukanisa insimbi.I-carbon content ye-pig iron ingaphezu kuka-2.0%;okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni yensimbi kuyinani elincane kune-2.0%.I-Fe ihlanganisa okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephezulu, iqinile futhi ishwabene, futhi ayinakho nhlobo ukonakala.Insimbi ayinakho kuphela ukusebenziseka kalula okunengqondo, kodwa ngokuhlanganyela umkhiqizo wensimbi unezakhiwo ezikhazimulayo zokusetshenziswa komzimba namakhemikhali njengamandla aphezulu, ukuqina okunengqondo, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elifudumele, ukumelana nokugqwala, inqubo elula, ukumelana nomthelela, nokuhlanzwa okuqondile, ukuze zisetshenziswe kabanzi.